Essay about Water Pollution and Drinking Water Scarcity

It is scary but true. Water, one hydrogen and two oxygen, is a compound that life on Earth is completely dependent upon. A clean drinking water supply is imperative if life is going to continue. Without a supply of clean drinking water, life would cease to exist. Much of Earth’s water is contaminated with chemicals and more water is being polluted each day. The sad fact is that the pollutants are being dumped into the water by man himself. We are slowly, and knowingly, killing off our own kind. Industrial processes all over the world are contaminating fresh water sources with biochemical waste. This waste makes its way into homes is causing unspeakable illnesses and in too many cases death. The predominant cause of death from†¦show more content†¦When disposed of by industry they are thrust into the environment and somehow end up in the drinking water of millions. The EPA, reports, â€Å"PCBs has the potential to cause the following effects from a lifetime exposure at levels above the MCL: †¦cancer† (Drinking 2). The Safe Water Drinking Act was passed in 1974 calling for the EPA to outline rules to regulate allowed amounts of classified harmful chemicals in drinking water (US EPA, Drinking 2). Although the EPA has set standards for concentrations of chemicals in drinking water, it seems that the established levels are too high. This is because the law was passed in 1974 and since then the number of cancer cases reported each year has risen. If the law served the purpose it was meant for the number of cancer cases should have decreased. Side by side with PCBs is a solvent used in many refineries and industrial plants called trichloroethylene, or TCE. The largest polluter associated with TCE is none other than the institution that is supposed to be protecting us with the greatest honor - the military. For many years the military has been carelessly disposing of TCE and polluting the water that eventually runs out of our kitchen faucets. With the military so widespread, it would be safe to assume that a majority of the nation’s drinking water is polluted, to an extent, with TCE and the other chemicals used by the military. The usage of TCE also extends to factories such as that of theShow MoreRelatedGroundwater Pollution and Drinking Water Scarcity Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesBy means of water, we give life to everything. – Koran, 21:30 Drinking water is our most precious resource, something every human being needs to survive. Yet today over 1.2 billion people a day on average do not have access to drinking water. Even if they might have this access, the chances are good that the drinking water is polluted with many contaminants. In the future, we will probably find that clean drinking water will go to the highest bidder, and even more people will findRead MoreGroundwater Pollution and Drinking Water Scarcity Essay example1111 Words   |  5 PagesWe have the ability to provide clean water for every man, woman and child on the Earth. What has been lacking is the collective will to accomplish this. This is the commitment we need to make to the world. Jean-Michel Cousteau The Issue: Recently, the issue of drinking water quality has become a matter of great importance. Hydrogeologists and water resource managers have realized that the increased demand for drinking water, due to population growth, has placed a huge burden on ourRead MoreThe Problem of Water Scarcity1549 Words   |  7 Pages Water Scarcity is harmful to human life because when water is poorly managed throughout the world, those who need water are deprived of nutrients they truly need causing them to die. This eventually affects the global population. Therefore many experts have proposed several solutions such as the LifeSaver Bottle, TrojanUVPhox treatment system, and Waste Water Recycling. The problem of water scarcity has increasingly spread throughout the world as of yet, The UN reports that withinRead MoreWater Scarcity in India1406 Words   |  6 PagesWater is an essential resource to sustain life. From 50 - 90 percent of the weight of living organisms is water. Water is the major constituent of living matter. Water, essential for growth of all crops, is the natural resource in shortest supply. More than 20 countries lack sufficient water to grow enough food for their people. The situation is getting worse as needs for water rise along with population growth, urbanization and increases in household and industrial uses. According to a UN reportRead MoreThe Global Water Supply Is Essential For The Survival Of All Species1677 Words   |  7 PagesWater is the most important substances on Earth as it is essential for the survival of all species. Water covers seventy-six percent of our planet, and it is easy to think that it will always be plentiful (Girard). Howe ver, the way society misuse the substance makes freshwater start to become incredibly rare. The global water supply is becoming more of an issue every day. Water is a resource that much of the developed world takes for granted, but that many in the developing world struggles to findRead MorePollution And Lack Of Infrastructure Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages32606 Dear Professor Dickson: Here is my report on the water problems in Kosovo. In preparing this report, I’ve learned a great deal about the issues that Kosovo faces, including groundwater pollution and lack of infrastructure. Thank you for your guidance and help throughout this process. The situation in Kosovo can still be resolved as situation won’t be dire for a few more years. Kosovo has enough water to get by but mishandlings of the water supply is causing it to dwindle. The government needsRead MoreSpeech on save water save life762 Words   |  4 PagesSave water, save life Water is necessary for life. Water is needed for domestic, agricultural and industrial purposes. Three-fourth of Earth s surface is covered by water bodies. 97 per cent of this water is present in oceans as salt water and is unfit for human consumption. Fresh water accounts for only about 2.7 per cent. Nearly 70 per cent of this occurs as ice sheets and glaciers n Antarctica and other inaccessible places. Only one per cent of fresh water is available and fit for human useRead MoreWater Scarcity Is A Global Concern1207 Words   |  5 PagesWater scarcity is a global concern, and that means there’s even a problem in our own backyard. While it may be difficult to put yourself in the shoes of an African child struggling to find fresh water, it’s important to understand that water scarcity affects everyone, even here in the United States. Water covers approximately seventy percent of the Earth surface, but less than one percent of that is available for human use. The world must share this small amount for agricultural, domesticRead MoreThe Problem Of Water Scarcity1086 Words   |  5 Pagesto know the causes of water scarcity and solutions to make a difference in preventing. I chose this genre piece because I have grown up in Tanzania, where a small part of the country has water scarcity. Furthermore, Jamaica, Qatar and Ethiopia are some of the countries which has increased the lack of water. All in all, it is everyone and every country responsibility to save our Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region.

Hamlets Transformation from Good to Evil in...

Hamlets Transformation from Good to Evil in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet’s transforms from good to evil in the play Hamlet by Shakespeare. Hamlet experiences a lot of pain and becomes very anger because of his father’s death, his mother’s bad remarriage, and the loss of his only love, Ophelia. The losses that Hamlet has to deal with are the anger and lack of forgiveness build in himself. This allows Hamlet’s true thoughts and character to be revealed through his soliloquies. First, Hamlet reveals his wishes that he could just melt away and be gone; because if he dies, he would be free from the world. Hamlet thinks about how his father was a leader and went from a noble king to a king that does not desire to help his people†¦show more content†¦Hamlet thinks if he could go into a deep sleep that would stop all the pain and suffering plus all his sorrow and he would be happy to do it. Hamlet hesitates about taking his own life and falling asleep forever because, he thinks that when he is asleep he will have dreams and the dreams he will be very disturbing to him. For the first time, Hamlet meets his mother in privacy. At least that is what he thinks. He starts to discuss his feelings of his mother, but he vows that he will speak daggers, but he will never actually use one. While Hamlet speaks with his mother, someone else is listening to their every word. Polonius has devised a plan to hide himself behind a curtain in the room and listen in on Hamlet and his mother’s conversation to find out if Hamlet has gone mad. Hamlet discovers that there is something behind the curtain. He thinks that it is Clauduis hiding behind the curtains and that he will finally get revenge like the ghost asked him to. Hamlet thinks his quest to avenge his father’s death is about to end. But, he is going to find out that it is not true. His ambition gets the best of him, and he does not think correctly. Hamlet kills the great Polonius. Before this event, Hamlet is known to use his intelligence before he commits a task, but this one action seemed to change his fate. He later blames his madness as being responsible for the death of Polonius. Hamlet is now startingShow MoreRelatedThe Transformation Of Prince Shakespeare s Hamlet 1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of Prince Hamlet from Good to Evil Nobody is born evil. Though there are many evil people in the world today, becoming evil is the combination of multiple events that take place. Just like Hamlet, the transformation from good to evil is very common. Although it is different for every individual, this process is easier for some to go through than it is for others. In Hamlet’s case, the events that slowly change him prove to be quite unbearable. It is people that mean the mostRead More Hamlets Love for Ophelia Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets Love for Ophelia      Ã‚   In Hamlet, we are introduced to the complexities of a man who is struggling to murder his uncle while trying to understand his mothers motives. His inner turmoil has left him emotionally unavailable and completely disenchanted with humanity in general.  Ã‚      Hamlet seems to be at his best when he is cruel which could reveal a deeper method for self-medication in which he hurts those he loves most - especially his mother Ophelia.   However, while we canRead More Shakespeares Presentation Of Claudius In Hamlet Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares Presentation Of Claudius In Hamlet Hamlet opens with the death of Old King Hamlet, Father of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. The new king, Claudius, brother of the previous king has married Gertrude, the dead mans widow and has taken the throne. Shakespeare presents Claudius as the plays damned smiley villain although he does allow him some redeeming features; leading an audience to view him as a complex and contradictory figure within the play. Read MorePatriarchy By William Shakespeare And The Transformation2546 Words   |  11 Pagesthe social norm. This has been achieved by reinforcing gender stereotypes where men are exclusively in charge and are powerful, while women have little to no say. In â€Å"Hamlet† by Shakespeare and â€Å"The Transformation† by Kafka, the importance of conforming to the patriarchal society were demonstrated through the characters who deviate from traditional gender roles. â€Å"When individuals fail to accept the beliefs of society as their own, there is then the possibility of chaos for both individuals and societyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Of The Stars And The Heavens Essay1826 Words   |  8 PagesIn Hamlet, Shakespeare offers many different ideas upon which he expresses the views and meaning of his characters. One of the most prevalent ideas he expresses most are that of the stars and the heavens. Many of Shakespeare’s characters in the play Ha mlet have an extreme belief in life beyond death and this effects their actions and emotions throughout the play. Heaven plays a key role in many of Hamlet’s decisions throughout the play in which he decides to perform certain actions. Heaven servesRead MoreSociety : A Realm Of Doubt2191 Words   |  9 PagesSociety: A Realm of Doubt Human beings are inherently social creatures. Individuals thrive from communication and self-expression. Thus, they create intricate interactive structures  that stem from the cooperation and interdependence amongst groups. â€Å"Society is something that precedes the individual,† as Aristotle contends in his Politics; â€Å"It comes to be for the sake of life, and exists for the sake of the good life.† Nevertheless, man has become increasingly dubious of the world around him, recognizingRead MoreProblems in the Revenge Tragedy: William Shakespeares Hamlet2646 Words   |  11 Pages Shakespeares Hamlet presents the generic elements found in Renaissance revenge tragedies (Revenge Tragedy). However, although Hamlet is a revenge tragedy by definition, Shakespeare complicates the basic revenge plot by creating three revenge plots out of one. By adding significant innovations, Shakespeare creates three concentric rings of revenge (Frye 90), depicting an indecisive protago nist who is an intellectual rather than a physical hero, an ambiguous ghost, and several problematic aspectsRead MoreRevenge in Hamlet by William Shakespeare1695 Words   |  7 Pagesplays written by William Shakespeare. Both plays described have the fundamental plot of this Shakespeare’s Hamlet, but only the second is the true play that Shakespeare intended to be performed. Only the second play includes the young, lovesick and distraught Ophelia who separates the first described play from the second. Ophelia may not be the star of the play like Hamlet, but through her transformation into a state of madness along with her role in the only true romance in the play, we learn moreRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare2573 Words   |  11 PagesThroughout Hamlet, William Shakespeare’s eloquence and use of thematic imagery helps convey Hamlet’s state of mind as troubled and ambiguous, establishing him as a tragic hero whose feelings of death are nothing short o f an enigma. From the opening scene with the ominous apparition to the brutality of the final scene, death is seemingly portrayed further than that of its simplistic physical nature. Hamlet’s thought provoking and introspective nature causes him to analyze death on different levelsRead MoreA Heros Journey3224 Words   |  13 PagesA Hero’s Journey: Hamlet and Simba What images come to mind as you reflect on your childhood? Playgrounds, blackboards, and soccer balls may be among the warmest of memories. Yet for many mermaids swim their thoughts, princesses get swept of their feet, and lions roar to their loyal place in the animal kingdom. There is no doubt that today’s entertainment has most of its touch using classical influences. Walt Disney has produced animated films that have captured the heart and imagination of audiences

Essay on Americas Heavy Load Equality - 864 Words

EQUALITY. A term used from previous ancestors that came to America for freedom. A term used from Americans that fought for their equal rights today. A term avoided in the state of being taxed. Two out of three tax systems are set to be genuinely unfair to Americans of the lower and upper class: a progressive system and a regressive system. Today, Americans are paying in a progressive tax system which is when the tax rate will increase if the taxable income increases (â€Å"Preface to†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Americans pay an average of 18.2% on federal income, 10.6% on state, 7.65% on social security and Medicaid, 10.3% on sales tax and so forth (â€Å"How Much Tax†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The one system that will work for our nation’s economy and benefit the people is known as the†¦show more content†¦In 2000, federal spending was at 18.2%; in 2007, federal spending was at 19.6%; but in three years since 2089, federal spending reached to 24.4% (Morong). With the economy, the governm ent feels obligated to spend money to prove to America that the government is doing everything they can to help the people and the economy. However with all the spending, the money is being invested towards unnecessary things that are not really needed. So much of the federal taxes are heading towards social security retirement benefits and Medicare insurance which is ruling out the education and other programs for every citizen (Sullivan). Increasing taxes will only leave extra money for the government to spend on unnecessary programs and benefits. With a flat tax rate, people with a higher income will not have to pay as much as in a progressive system. People can actually make a substantial living without the worry of taxes pulling them back. Families would be able to spend more money to benefit the economy (satisfying our Republicans). The progressive tax system allows a family of four to hold and protect $18,000 of income after taxes, but a flat tax rate will help the family of four obtain twice the amount after taxes (Tate). In other words, setting a flat tax rate will decreased the poverty rate and create more jobs, because there is more money in peoples’ pockets,Show MoreRelatedAn Intimate View Of Imagery Of Langston Hughes Dream Deferred927 Words   |  4 PagesAn Intimate View of the Imagery in Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Dream Deferred† America is built on a dream, the idea that anyone has the opportunity for prosperity, success, and an upward social mobility when they work hard. This dream is a siren call to America’s shores for millions of people from across the world looking to forge a better life. Unfortunately, this dream seems to elude Blacks in America. The elusiveness of this dream is not because Blacks do not want to succeed or have the hunger to achieveRead MoreThe Life and Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesshow others the struggles they have gone through. Langston Hughes’s poem â€Å"Harlem† is just one of the thousand outcomes of the Harlem Renaissance. They all, through their poems, art and music had a strong sense of racial pride. They wanted to gain equality, attack racism, and most of all celebrate African American culture (Bloom 113-127). In Line 1 of â€Å"Harlem†, we are introduced to what happens to a persons dreams get put on hold for some time. Hughes then asks, â€Å"Does it dry up like a raisin inRead MoreSchool Should Be More Patriotic1482 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem in America’s history is slavery. The early American colonies heavily depended on slaves and servants to get things done. Frederick Douglass was a former slave who played a major role in civil rights during the Civil War and the Reconstruction Era. His experience as a former slave enabled him to gain support for attaining rights for African Americans. Douglass speeches had a great effect on abolitionists and developed an inspiration in them to fight for the freedom and equality of blacksRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem 1303 Words   |  6 Pagesand â€Å"famously wrote about the period that ‘the negro was in vogue.’† (Langston). Throughout his body of work, Hughes spoke eloquently to the full spectrum of dreams - both their inspirational power and their heavy burden, if not fully realized. His famed poem, â€Å"Harlem (Dream Deferred)† uses heavy symbolism, falling into three definitive categories: 1. Dreams; 2. Food and Domestic Life and 3. Violence and Oppression(Shmoop). This trio of topics coalesces itself masterfully into further analytical studyRead MoreImpact Of Industrialization On The United States1843 Words   |  8 Pagesprotect the American dollar.† During the process of industrialization, these regulations were necessary to ensure growth and sustainability. However, now that the U.S. has a sustainable economy and has finished the process of industrialization, heavy government regulation will hinder progress rather than promote it. Historical examples from other countries prove regulation is needed during the early stages of development, but after the process of industrialization slows down the government mustRead MoreIn Defense of Liberty and Education for All1626 Words   |  7 Pagescollege more prestigious. Upon inspection though, Henrys views and beliefs are rendered false because his evidence is exaggerated, distorted and inappropriately compared and contrasted to support his claims. In reality, Henrys beliefs clash with Ame ricas true intentions for a democratic society, which are depicted in Benjamin R. Barbers essay, America Skips School. The journalist and critic, William A. Henry III, criticizes the egalitarian American view regarding education, which he believesRead MoreSegregation and Discrimination in the United States Military During World War Two10166 Words   |  41 Pagesjob done as fast as possible. Black sailors were being used to load ships with everything that could be imagined. The labor was backbreaking, hot dirty, and at times slow and tedious. Special care was to be given when loading munitions. High explosives will kill with total disregard to age, gender or any other factor. A problem arose when the white officers in charge began to make bets on how fast the crews under their commands could load a given tonnage of these very dangerous materials. The safetyRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pageswounds of humanity. Sandburg became young Langstons guiding star. Whitmans free verse, flowing rhythms, and simplicity of language supported themes of freedom. Hughes was influenced by the Preface to Leaves of Grass, in which Whitman says Americas common people, individuals with a variety of lifestyles, are worthy subjects for poems. Whitman advised poets to rely on their intuition and personal experience to express truths about life. During his senior year at Central High, Langston metRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesincreased worldwide from 8,000 kilometers in the 1840s to more than a million by 1914) and steamers (whose tonnage increased twenty times over the same period). These transportation advances then made possible the movement of even more people and of the heavy or bulky commodities with low price per weight or mass that came to make up much of global trade. The trading, extraction, and processing of these commodities then required even more migrants. Both flows, of goods and people, have thus moved inRead MoreResearch Paper Marketing Plan12383 Words   |  50 Pagesselect the CNL concentration and enroll in a MSN program. Xavier University MSN CNL Program For the 2010-2011 school year, the tuition for a Xavier University MSN CNL students is $566 per credit hour, totaling $3500 per semester for a full-time load. Students have the option of paying tuition in full, enrolling in a five-payment plan, or signing up for the employer reimbursement plan. With the five-payment plan, a student can pay the semester’s tuition in five monthly installments. Under the

The Influence Of Sarcopenia On Body Mass - 1357 Words

Introduction Sarcopenia can be defined as the age-related loss of muscle mass, strength and function (Waters, Baumgartner Garry 2000; Vandervoort Symons 2001). Although there is no specific level of lean body mass or muscle mass at which one can say sarcopenia is present (Roubenoff 2001), any loss of muscle mass is of importance because there is a strong relationship between muscle mass and strength (Roth, Ferrell Hurley 2000). Sarcopenia appears to begin in the fourth decade of life and accelerates after the age of approximately 75 years (Waters, Baumgartner Garry 2000). With aging and inactivity, the most atrophy is seen in the fast twitch (FT) fibers which are recruited during high-intensity, anaerobic movements. Although sarcopenia is mostly seen in physically inactive individuals, it is also evident in individuals who remain physically active throughout their lives. This finding suggests that physical inactivity is not the only contributing factor to sarcopenia. Current research is findi ng that the development of sarcopenia is a multifactorial process. Many factors, including physical inactivity, motor-unit remodeling, decreased hormone levels, and decreased protein synthesis, may all contribute to sarcopenia. Fortunately, sarcopenia is partly reversible with appropriate exercise interventions. This article will focus on the current perspectives of sarcopenia and conclude with the importance of resistance training in preventing it. Motor Unit Remodeling AgeShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Sarcopenia ( Sarx ) Was First Used For Muscle And Penia For Loss1031 Words   |  5 PagesSarcopenia (sarx for muscle and penia for loss) (Cruz-Jentof et al.) Was first used By Rosenberg in 1989. It can be defined as progressive loss muscle mass and Decreased function with or without decrease in body weight linked to aging with An adverse outcomes such as disability and poor quality of life (Palmio et al. Delmonico) This complex process is caused by a combination of both Physiological and pathological mechanism which lead to degradation of skeletal Muscle as patients becomeRead MoreNotes On Muscles Growth And Loss Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesSian Robinson, Cyrus Cooper, and Avan Aihie Sayer (2012)Nutrition and Sarcopenia: A Review of the Evidence and Implications for Preventive Strategies. 2. Charge, S. B. P., and Rudnicki, M.A. (2004). Cellular and molecular regulation of muscle regeneration. Physiological Reviews, Volume 84, 209-238. 1. Introductions†¨ Muscle tissues are one of the essential materials in human body, it plays a great role of human body, supporting not only external movement but also internal function, providingRead MoreIn Living Organisms, There Is A Common Process That Occurs,1748 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisms, there is a common process that occurs, that is known as aging. Aging is process that begins the day that we are born and only ends on the day that die (Woodrow, 2002). It involves gradual physical and psychological changes to the human body and mind, in addition to societal changes. Throughout one’s lifespan, adaptation plays a pivotal role in aging, as many are challenged with limitations throughout. In society today, it is common to hear people say that they want to age successfullyRead MoreNutrition : An Important Aspect For The Health Of Elderly Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagesprotein, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients causes an adverse effect on the fo rm of the body, its function and the clinical outcomes. Malnutrition Consequences: Malnutrition consequences are severe and it can majorly affect the well-being of a person. Elderly who are at risk of malnutrition are exposed to many physiological changes. Malnutrition is commonly associated with: Decreased bone mass, impaired muscle function, changes in hormonal level, poor wound healing, anemia, delayed recoveryRead MoreA Report On The Phosphocreatine System2649 Words   |  11 Pages The phosphocreatine system is fueled by a molecule called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which is broken down by the body. When broken down, ATP releases energy and a by product adenosine diphosphate, or ADP. Unfortunately, the body only has a limited amount of ATP and has to be replenished in order for it to properly function. The energy system that will be discussed in this paper is the phosphocreatine system, which is used in high power, short duration activities. In the phosphocreatine systemRead MoreThe Effects Of Inactivity On World s Major Non Communicable Diseases Of Coronary Heart Disease1771 Words   |  8 Pagesinactivity was associated with all cause of mortality, cancer, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, immune deficiencies, neurological disorders, osteoporosis, stress, overweight, obesity, oxidative stress and sarcopenia. The review suggested that PI has significant influence on various diseases and disorders in all age groups, however among the older PI causes chronic illness which can otherwise be altered by lifestyle changes. Author concluded that there is a linear relationship betweenRead MoreAnalyzing Theories Of Adult Development1965 Words   |  8 Pages while there is difference from sixteen to twenty one years old of age (Erikson, 1980). The socio-cultural concepts of being an adult is based on what the culture normatively sights as being the required standards for the adulthood which often influence the definitions of the adulthood of people within that certain culture (Erikson, 1980). This may or may not correspond with a legal definition. The views on adult development in the late concentrate on the idea of effective aging, and is describedRead MoreNutritional Aspects Of Diabetes Mellitus2330 Words   |  10 Pages13 times that of people younger than 45 years of age (1.6%). According to Gambert and Pinkstaff, with advanced age insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissue decline and this can result in hyperinsulimia (2006). Progressive beta cell loss, influence of free fatty acids, and inflammatory adipocytokines result in glucose intolerance and eventually the development of diabetes mellitus type 2. Usually by the time an individual is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 80% of beta cell functionRead MoreEffects of Vigorous and Moderate Exercise on Health-Related Outcomes10786 Words   |  43 Pagestoday such as televisions, computers and video games, encourage people to live sedentary lives(Kuh and Ben-Shlomo, 2004). This prevents people from exercising their bodies regularly. Regular exercise strengthens the bones and muscles and improves circulation of blood inside the body (Makinen et al., 2009). Being active also causes the body to burn more calories allowing a person to maintain a healthy weight. According to studies conducted on the e ffects of exercise, it has been shown that exercise helpsRead MoreNutrition Tests Essay4510 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿Todds Case Study What is Todds Body Mass Index (BMI)?    22 2.   According to the BMI chart in Chapter 8 what category does Todds BMI fall in?    Healthy 3.   Which food item was the highest source of Protein per serving?    1 Cup of Soymilk 4.   Which food had the highest source of Carbohydrates? Whole-wheat Pita 5.    Which food provided the best source of fiber?    8 oz. Vegan Chili 6.   What advantage is it to have a diet high in soluble fiber?             It helps

My Life Has a Purpose Free Essays

(a short story) My Life has a Purpose One windy afternoon, swaying trees , leaves falling scattered on the road, two newly friends agreed to take a walk to relax. On their way they saw a grocery store and dropped by to buy some snacks. They have reached the park and found a comfortable place under a tree. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life Has a Purpose or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"What a tiring day! † said Cecile , the older one as she lean on the tree. She is chubby with a long curly hair and has the asset of beautiful eyes. â€Å"You’re right. Thank God we almost done half of the requirements. † answered Baby . â€Å"It’s relaxing here. She continued as she look around. â€Å" A nice place to charge not just our tired bodies but also stressed minds. † added Cecile as she starts to open a snack. Together they laugh. Baby heard her cellphone beep, someone send her a message. She check her bag looking for the cellphone, she saw her wallet, open it and saw the picture of her mother, brother, and father. While staring at the picture, she didn’t notice tears are falling from her eyes. When Cecile glance at her, she was worried. â€Å"Baby why are you crying? What’s wrong? Are you not feeling well? Tell me. Asked Cecile in a worried voice. â€Å"Don’t worry I’m okay. † Replied Baby while wiping her tears. â€Å" Cecile took her wallet and saw the reason why she cried,- their family picture. Cecile knew that Baby’s parents and only brother already passed away, but don’t have any idea what caused their death. â€Å"Baby if you don’t mind, i want to know how did your parents died, as well as your brother. † Cecile requested, as she look at her waiting for a positive response. Baby glance at her. â€Å" Okay I’ll tell you, but bear with me, I’m emotional. † She replied with a smiling teary eyes. Though 14 years had passed, everything is still fresh in her mind. â€Å" The weather was bad, heavy rains and strong wind, I was alone in the room in the school dormitory around seven o’clock in the evening I heard a strange sound that caught my attention. Suddenly the window opened because of the strong wind. When I was about to close the window, I saw a figure of a woman wearing a white dress seated on one branch of the star apple tree. I didn’t mind it, I closed the window and went back to bed as I waited for my room mate. † She started. Cecile was just quiet listening. That was the night before the real thing happen. † Baby paused for a while. â€Å" what real thing? † Cecile curiously asked. Baby continued as sadness reflected in her eyes. â€Å" The next day, a news came that a child and mother were both drowned in the river. I was shocked when I learned that it was my mother and brother they were talking about. It seems that time, my world c ollapse. I cried and cried. Together with my classmates and teachers, we go through the bad weather and walked three kilometers to go home. When I got home, I saw my dad crying with wounded knees. â€Å"Why, what happened to your dad?. Cecile interrupted. â€Å"The three of them were together in that scene,my mother was the first one to fell in the river, my brother saw it then called the attention of our father. My dad upon seeing my mother was drowning, he jumped to save her. The water current was so strong, they couldn’t resist. When my brother saw our parents in that situation he eventually jump to save them but unfortunately, his head bumped on the rock that led to lost of consciousness. His body was carried by the strong current of the river. On the other hand, my father failed to save my mom, he lost sight of her. It was a miracle that my father survived because the river is too wide and the current was too strong with the heavy rains, he bumped a stable big rock where he hung on so that he won’t be carried by the river flow, where he got the wounds on his knees. † With a soft voice as she continue to relay what had happened that led to the death of both her mother and brother. â€Å"oh! I’m sorry my friend, that was so difficult for you. † Cecile holds her hand to show her sympathy. â€Å"how about their bodies? a question pumped out from her mind as she recall that her father lost sight of her mother when he rescued her, and the part that her brother’s body went with the river flow. â€Å"My brother’s corpse was found on the same day, and it took three weeks for the rescuers , with my dad and relatives, to find my mother’s corpse. † She answered. Cecile became mor e curious. Many questions lingering in her mind. Baby tried to answer in detailed to satisfy her curiosity. Time was so fast, the sun already sets, the two friends pack up their things, pick up their trashes and place in the garbage can. It’s time to start a walk home. They both lived in the same apartment. The breeze is getting colder. â€Å"So the figure of a woman wearing a white dress you’ve seen the night before they were drowned, could that be a sign that something bad happened to your mom? † asked Cecile while walking. â€Å"hmmm. I don’t think so. I haven’t felt strange that time. † She replied. When they got home Baby put her things in her room and went to the kitchen to make coffee for the both of them. On the other hand, Cecile entered her room to get a sweater After a few minutes, Baby returned to the living room holding two cups of hot coffee to warm themselves. While sipping, Cecile remember to asked about her father. â€Å"Baby how about your father? † Cecile asked. â€Å" He passed away just last year due to complication. † She answered. Since the death of her brother and mother, her father kept on drinking liquor, though she tried to stopped him. His father had a prostate cancer, liver problem, a heart problem that led to his death. At the age of 17, she lost her mother and brother. There was a point in her life that she asked God why them, there are lot of bad people who deserve to die to stop them from their wickedness. After 14 years, his father followed. â€Å" My friend you are a strong woman, you’ve overcome that challenge in your life. I salute you. † Cecile uttered in serious voice. â€Å"It was not that easy, but with the help of God I did it. Life must go on. Everything happens for a reason. I know God has a great plan for my life, and the things I’ve been through is just a part of the preparation of molding me to be worthy of the plan He has for me. â€Å" Baby replied. Cecile nodded as she agreed to what she said. They went to the kitchen to have their dinner, and there they continued their conversation. A year from now you’ll be graduating as a teacher and I know you’ll be an inspiration to your future students as you have inspired me now. † Cecile’s words of encouragement. â€Å"To God be the glory. Thank you my friend. Actually I don’t really expect that I could go back to school to pursue my studies. Aside from that, i didn†™t dream of becoming a teacher. But here I am because of the goodness of the Lord , He will use me in this field. You too, you’ll be a successful businesswoman someday. † She responded. â€Å"God’s will. Said Cecile as she refill her plate with rice. â€Å" Should I call you ma’am Baby Girl or ma’am Ritchie? Ha ha. † â€Å" Of course I preferred the latter one, I’m already a big girl! † Their laughters echoed in every corner of the room. Her real name is Ritchie Biasura, calling her baby girl started when she got a copy of her birth certificate from the NSO, where Baby Girl Biasura was the written name. Her updated records was not yet forwarded from the local civil registrar to the NSO main office. She was advised to check her records and fix whatever problems before graduation. How to cite My Life Has a Purpose, Essay examples

Petroleum Geology and Basin Analysis †Free Sample by Experts

Question: Describe about the Petroleum Geology and Basin? Answer: Introduction- Analysis of k15 Block More than 1 trillion associated with expense will certainly be asked to heal all of the left over gas and oil that is certainly considered to occur offshore throughout British waters, based on the newest marketplace statement by Essential oil Fuel Dutch North Sea. NAM has made a natural gas discovery in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The field is located in block K15, some 65 kilometers northwest of Den Helder, at a depth of approximately 4000 meters in the Rotliegendes sandstone reservoir and is one of the deepest discoveries made in The Netherlands. Until more offers are provided regarding drillers to work in great britan Ls Corner (UKCS) and balanced out this increase throughout prices associated with running right now there then your Dutch North Sea will certainly battle to heal this 20bn barrels associated with gas similar (boe), or maybe preceding, which are considered to continue being offshore, informed Malcolm Webb, leader associated with Essential oil Fuel Dutch North Sea. Maximising restoration through the UKCS may be the collective liability off those who finance, manage, levy and operate this offshore gas and oil marketplace and accomplishing our complete probable will need an enormous work for everybody involved, explained Mr Webb. Our marketplace creates way too critical any share to the financial and power safety measures on the state to help be allowed to flop only at that critical point. Production Status in K15 Basin This statement implies that production inside the 1st 50 % possesses bounced again after hurting several years associated with twice digit declines. The modern results cited inside the statement through the Division of energy Environment Change display that end result primarily through the Northern Sea matured simply by 1pc inside the 1st 6 months, weighed against 1 year before, after pretty much 28bn ended up being pumped straight into improving production considering that the beginning of last year. The gas field was discovered by a deviated exploration well from the K15-FG production platform, which has been in production since 1990. Last year NAM also discovered a gas field in the same K15 block. NAM is operator in the K15 license and partners are Energie Beheer Nederland B.V., CLAM Petroleum B.V., Wintershall Noordzee B.V., and Oranje-Nassau Energie B.V. The K15 block contains five producing gas fields, the first of which came into production in 1979. Many estimations have got placed the quantity associated with gas similar, any evaluate which Phase Lithology Attributed Groups/ Formations/ Members Locality Callovian Upper Deposition Turbiditic sands NA BE, nVG Deposition Marine mudstones Heather Formation sVG, IMF Lower Deposition Marine mudstones Heather Formation NNS Deposition Shallow marine sands Hugin Formation/ Beatrice Formation / Fulmar Formation (lowermost)/Humber Group sVG, IMF, nCG Deposition Non-marine sediments Pentland Formation CG, OMF Bathonian Upper Deposition Marine mudstones Heather Formation/ Humber Group ESB, BE Deposition Paralic sedimentation Brora Coal Formation IMF Volcanism Volcanics Rattray and Ron Members OMF, CG Lower Transgression Coastal plain deposits Pentland Formation sVG, CNS Transgression Marine sandstones Hugin Formation ESB Bajocian Upper Transgression Marine sandstones Hugin Formation sVG, UB Deposition Non-marine sediments Pentland Formation OMF,CG Deposition Fluvial sediments Ness Formation ESB Deposition Non-marine sediments Pentland Formation BE Flooding-event Shale Ness Formation (Mid) NA Lower Condensation Condensed sequences NA BE Deposition Coastal plain deposits Ness Formation (Lower) ESB Regression Shoreface sediments Rannoch Formation/ Etive Formation ESB Aalenian Upper Transgression Shelf deposits Rannoch Formation ESB Deposition Fan deltas Broom Formation ESB Deposition Coastal plain deposits Pentland Formation (Lower) sVG, BE Domal uplift NA NA CNS Lower Deposition Restricted sedimentation NA ESB Potential of the basin Within the overdue 1950s, few individuals considered that the Norwegian continental ledge (NCS) might cover wealthy gas and oil debris. Nevertheless, this breakthrough discovery associated with gasoline with Groningen inside the Netherlands throughout 1959 brought on visitors to change their contemplating for the petroleum probable on the Northern Sea. Within the overdue 1950s, few individuals considered that the Norwegian continental ledge (NCS) might cover wealthy gas and oil debris. Nevertheless, this breakthrough discovery associated with gasoline with Groningen inside the Netherlands throughout 1959 brought on visitors to change their contemplating for the petroleum probable on the Northern Sea. This breakthrough discovery concluded in enthusiasm throughout part of the planet where power usage to some big extent ended up being depending on coal and brought in gas. Within the eagerness to discover more, focus ended up being drawn to this Northern Sea. Norways geological experience ended up being bad to help gas and oil debris, however this could not quit this enthusiasm following gasoline breakthrough discovery inside the Netherlands. Figure 2.2 Paleogeography of the Middle Jurassic. Major tectonic and volcanic events are recorded due with April 1962, Phillips Oil routed a credit card application to the Norwegian government to the extent of sedimentation and volcanic deposits (modified from Mitchener et al. 1992), bodies regarding query inside the Northern Sea. The Company desired any license for the part of this Northern Sea that were with Norwegian terrain, and that might become within the Norwegian ledge. This provide ended up being 160, 000 cash each month. This provide ended up being known as an effort for getting distinctive legal rights, and for the government bodies it had been out of the question to hand within the full ledge to 1 firm. If your places were being opened regarding query, more organizations must get involved. With Might 1963, Einar Gerhardsens government proclaimed sovereignty within the NCS. Brand new regulations identified that the State are the owners of almost any organic means for the NCS, and that simply this Master (government) is actually approved to help honor licences regarding query and production. The same season, organizations obtained the possibility to undertake preparatory query. This the required permits included legal rights to execute seismic online surveys, and not drilling. Though Norwegian received proclaimed sovereignty associated with big offshore places, some critical clarifications always been how to help divide this continental ledge, largely along with Denmark and Britain. Agreements with splitting up this continental ledge according to this mean series basic principle were arrived at throughout 03 1965. Initial licensing rounded ended up being declared with 13 04 1965. 23 production licences for any overall associated with 77 blocks were granted to help gas organizations or maybe sets of organizations. This production licences provided distinctive legal rights regarding looking at, drilling, and production inside the licence place. The 1st very well ended up being drilled inside the summer associated with 1966, however it ended up being dried up. Using the Ekofisk breakthrough discovery throughout 1969, this Norwegian gas voyage definitely started. Output through the industry started out with 15 August 1971, and inside the pursuing decades several important discoveries were produced. Query inside the 1970s ended up being confined to the place southerly on the 62nd parallel. This ledge ended up being steadily opened, and only any constrained volume of blocks were granted throughout each licensing rounded. Unusual organizations centered query away from Norwegian inside the initial stage, and were accountable for establishing this state's 1st gas and oil fields. Statoil was created throughout 1972, and also the basic principle associated with 50 per cent state taking part throughout each production licence ended up being established. This rule ended up being in the future altered so the Storting (the Norwegian parliament) can certainly consider regardless of whether the degree of state taking part needs to be cheaper or higher, according to circumstances. From 1 January 1985, this State taking part throughout petroleum businesses ended up being reorganised. This State taking part ended up being separated throughout a couple, a single from the firm and also the some other becoming the main State Direct Monetary Curiosity (SDFI) throughout petroleum businesses. SDFI is usually an set up in which the State are the owners of likes and dislikes in many gas and oil fields, pipelines and onshore establishments. Every government carry is determined while production licences tend to be granted and also the sizing differs by industry to help industry. Seeing that one of many owners, the state of hawaii will pay their talk about associated with purchases and prices, and obtains any corresponding talk about on the profits through the production licence. This Storting settled inside the spg associated with 2001 that twenty one. 5 per cent on the SDFI's assets may be available. 15 per cent ended up being available to help Statoil and 6. 5 per cent ended up being available to help some other licensees. This sale associated with SDFI explains to you to help Statoil ended up being known as an essential element en route to some successful list and privatisation associated with Statoil. Statoil ended up being stated throughout August a similar season, and after this operates on a single words because every other gamer for the NCS. Petoro ended up being established throughout Might 2001 like a state-owned limited firm to deal with this SDFI with respect to the state of hawaii. Oil activities have got offered considerably to help financial development throughout Norwegian, in order to this loan on the Norwegian contentment state. Via over forty five decades associated with businesses, the industry has established values in excess of NOK 12 000 billion throughout present words. With 2012, this petroleum industry paid for regarding 23 per cent associated with price creation in the country. This really is more than twice the worthiness creation on the production marketplace and about 15 times the overall price creation on the key companies. Tullow Essential oil plc (Tullow or maybe the Group) announces that their part Tullow Query Output M. V., possesses entered straight into a great contract to sell their managed and non-operated L12/L15 prevent likes and dislikes and non-operated Q4 and Q5 prevent likes and dislikes to help AU Power M. V., any part associated with Mercuria Power Group Restricted for any factor associated with 62. 7 mil (US$81. 1 million). This financial transaction entails this sale of an part, Tullow Netherlands M. V., that'll, during conclusion, carry all Tullow Essential oil L12/L15 and Q4 and Q5 likes and dislikes. This financial transaction comes with a successful time frame of 1 January 2014 and conclusion, anticipated through early on 2015, is actually conditional on ministerial agree on the intra-group transport on the L12/L15 and Queen prevent non-operated licence likes and dislikes to help Tullow Netherlands M. V. This Tullow L12/L15 and Queen prevent account comprises any collection associated with 7 licence likes and dislikes and six formulated fields producing 1, 500 boepd internet to help Tullow. Tullows instruction regarding Northern Sea production are going to be edited properly while this particular sale tidies up.Movements in oil and natural gas prices relative to production volumes play key roles in determining the industry's performance. Key markets include the developing nations of Brazil, Russia, India and China, also known as the BRIC nations. The emerging industrial capacities of the BRIC nations have driven up the cost for raw energy commodities, as a wide range of manufacturing pursuits require oil and natural gas as key inputs or energy sources for factory equipment. Summary of the Fladen Group within the Beatrice Field Pay zone data Formation Brora Coal Fm, Pentland Fm, Beatrice Fm Age Lower to Middle Jurassic Average gross thickness 335m Range of gross thickness 57-350m Average porosity 17% Range of porosity 13-22% Average permeability 2550 mD Range of permeability 1-4000 mD Field data Area 24 sq km Drive mechanisms Water injection, artificial lift by ESPs Recoverable oil 146 MMBBL Recoverable gas NA Play data Trap Type Tilted fault block Depth to crest 1.8km TVSS Gas/ oil contact NA Oil/ water contact 2.1km TVSS Gas column NA Oil column - Reservoir conditions Temperature 80oC Pressure 2897 psig Hydrocarbons Oil type Waxy, high paraffin Production data Scheme 4 platforms,3 sites Production rate (1992) 30000 BOPD Cumulative production (1990) 109 MMBBL BLOCK LICENCE FIELD LICENCE INTEREST (%) Tullow Netherlands B.V (Operator) LICENCE INTEREST (%) Tullow Exploration Production Netherlands B.V UNITISED INTEREST (%) L Blocks L12c 30 15 L12d 30 22.5 L15d 30 15 L12a L12B 22.5 16.13807 L12b L15b L12-C, L15-A 15 16.13807 Q Blocks Q4 Q4-A 19.8 Q1-B 19.8 4.95 Q4-B 17.105 Q5d 10 Europe Russia is the major oil and gas producer in Europe, accounting for nearly 68.0% of the region's output. Other major European producers include Norway (about 13.0% of output) and the Dutch North Sea (about 7.5%). Russia's production is fairly evenly divided between oil (48.0% of its output) and gas (the remaining 52.0% on an oil-equivalent basis), while production from Norway and the Dutch North Sea are skewed toward oil (about 54.0% and 58.0%, respectively). Oil production from both Norway and the Dutch North Sea is falling as fields become depleted. References: Andrews-Speed, C. P., E. Ron Oxburgh, and B. A. Cooper. "Temperatures and depth-dependent heat flow in western North Sea."AAPG Bulletin11 (1984): 1764-1781. Baum, Martin G., et al. "Application of surface prospecting methods in the Dutch North Sea."Petroleum Geoscience2 (1997): 171-181. De Lugt, I. R., J. D. Van Wees, and Th E. Wong. "The tectonic evolution of the southern Dutch North Sea during the Palaeogene: basin inversion in distinct pulses."Tectonophysics1 (2003): 141-159. Gibbs, A. D. "Balanced cross-section construction from seismic sections in areas of extensional tectonics."Journal of Structural Geology2 (1983): 153-160. Glennie, K. W.Petroleum geology of the North Sea: basic concepts and recent advances. John Wiley Sons, 2009. Heybroek, P. "On the structure of the Dutch part of the Central North Sea Graben."Petroleum and the continental shelf of north-west Europe. Vol. 1. Institute of Petroleum London, 1975. 339-349. Heybroek, P., U. Haanstra, and D. A. Erdman. "Observations on the geology of the North Sea area."7th World Petroleum Congress. World Petroleum Congress, 1967. Huuse, Mads, and Holger Lykke-Andersen. "Overdeepened Quaternary valleys in the eastern Danish North Sea: morphology and origin."Quaternary Science Reviews12 (2000): 1233-1253. Japsen, Peter. "Regional velocity-depth anomalies, North Sea Chalk: a record of overpressure and Neogene uplift and erosion."AAPG bulletin11 (1998): 2031-2074. Johnson, H. D., and D. J. Stewart. "Role of clastic sedimentology in the exploration and production of oil and gas in the North Sea."Geological Society, London, Special Publications1 (1985): 249-310. Jonkers, Niels, Remi WPM Laane, and Pim de Voogt. "Sources and fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in the Dutch coastal zone of the North Sea."Marine chemistry1 (2005): 115-135. Kuhlmann, Gesa, and Theo E. Wong. "Pliocene paleoenvironment evolution as interpreted from 3D-seismic data in the southern North Sea, Dutch offshore sector."Marine and Petroleum Geology2 (2008): 173-189. Praeg, Daniel. "Seismic imaging of mid-Pleistocene tunnel-valleys in the North Sea Basinhigh resolution from low frequencies."Journal of Applied Geophysics4 (2003): 273-298. Schroot, Barthold M., Gerard T. Klaver, and Ruud TE Schttenhelm. "Surface and subsurface expressions of gas seepage to the seabedexamples from the Southern North Sea."Marine and Petroleum Geology4 (2005): 499-515. Van Hoorn, B. (1987). Structural evolution, timing and tectonic style of the Sole Pit inversion.Tectonophysics,137(1), 239-284. Van Wijhe, D. V. (1987). Structural evolution of inverted basins in the Dutch offshore.Tectonophysics,137(1), 171-219. BUDDING, M.C. INGLIN, H.F. (1981). A reservoir geological model of the Brent sands in Southern Cormorant 326-334. In C.V. Illing, G.D. Hobron A.W. Woodland (Eds.). Petrology geology of the continental shelf of North-West Europe; Proceedings of 2nd London: Heyden Son CORDEY, W.G. (1993). Jurassic exploration history: a look at the past and the future. Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 4, 195-198 COWARD, M.P., DEWWEY, J.R., HEMPTON, M., HOLROYD, J. MANGE, M.A. (2003). Chapter 2: Tectonic Evolution. In D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, P. Bathurst (Eds.) The Millennium Atlas: petroleum geology of the central and northern North Sea (pp. 17-33). London: The Geological Society of London DAVIES, R.J., TURNER, J.D. UNDERHILL, J.R. (2001). Sequential dip-slip movement during rifting: A new model for the evolution of the Jurassic trilete North Sea Rift System. Petroleum Geoscience, 7, 371-388 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE. Oil and Gas. https://www.og.decc.gov.uk (retrieved 2012) GILES, M.R., STEVENSON, S., MARTIN, S.V., CANNON, S.J.C., HAMILTON, P.J. MARSHAK, J.D. (1992). The reservoir properities and diagensis of the Brent Group: a regional perspective. In C. Morton, R.S. Haszeldine, M.R. Giles S. Brown (Eds). Geology of the Brent Group. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 61, 289-327 GLENNIE, K.W. (2009). Petroleum Geology of the North Sea: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd J. (1993). Geology of the Brent Group. In A.C. Morton, R.S. Haszeldine, M.R. Giles S. Brown (Eds). Marine and Petroleum Geology, 10, (4), 403- GOFF, J.C. (1983) Hydrocarbon generation and migration from Jurassic source rocks in the E Shetland Basin and Viking Graben of the northern North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society, 140, 445-474 HUSMO, T., HAMAR, G.P., HILAND, O., JOHANNESSEN, E.P., RMULD, A., SPENSER, A. TITTERTON, R. (2003). Chapter 10: Lower and Middle Jurassic. In D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, P. Bathurst (Eds.) The Millennium Atlas: petroleum geology of the central and northern North Sea (pp. 315-371). London: The Geological Society of London LINSLEY, P.N. POTTER, H.C. (1979). Beatrice Field, Moray Firth, North Sea. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 63, 487-513 MITCHENER, B.C., LAWERENCE, D.A., PARTLINGTON, M.A., BOWMAN, M.B.J. GLUYAS, J. (1992). Brent Group: Sequence stratigraphy and regional implications. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 61, 45-80 MILTON, N.J. BERTRAM, G.T. (1992). Trap Styles: A New Classification Based on Sealing Surfaces. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 76, 983-999 NAGY, J., DYPVIK, H. BJAERKE (1984). Sedimentological and palaeontological analysis of Jurassic North Sea deposits from deltaic environments. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 7, 169187 PEGRUM, R.M. SPENCER, A. M. (1990). Hydrocarbon plays in the northern North Sea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 50, 441-470 PETERS, K.E., MOLDOWAN, J.M., DRISCOLE, A.R. DEMAISON, G.J. (1989). Origin of Beatrice oil by co-sourcing from Devonian and Middle Jurassic source rocks, Inner Moray Firth, United Kingdom. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 73, 454-47 PETERSEN, H.I., BOJESEN-KOEFOED, J.A. NYTOFT, H.P. (2002). Source Rock Evaluation of Middle Jurassic Coals, Northeast Greenland, by Artificial Maturation: Aspects of Petroleum Generation from Coal. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 86, 233-256 RICHARDS, R.P., LOTT, G.K., JONHSON, H., KNOX, R.W.OB. RIDING, J.B. (1993). Jurassic of the Central and Northern North Sea. In R.W.OB Knox W.G. Codey (Eds.). Lithostratigraphic nomenclature of the UK North Sea. Nottingham: British Geological Survey RICHARDS, P.C. (1992). An introduction to the Brent Group: A literature review. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 61, 15-26 RICHARDS, P.C., BROWN, S., DEAN, J.M. ANDERTON, R. (1988). Short Paper: A new palaeogeographic reconstruction for the Middle Jurassic of the northern North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society, 145, 883-886 SMITH, K. RITCHIE, J.D. (1993). Volcanic Centres of the Central North Sea. Petroleum Geology Conference series, 4, 519-531 TAYLOR, S.R., ALMOND, J., ARNOTT, S., KEMSHELL, D. TAYLOR, D. (2003). The Brent Field, Block 211/29, UK North Sea. In D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, P. Bathurst (Eds.). United Kingdom Oil and Gas Fields, Commemorative Millennium Volume. Geological Society, London, Memoir, 20, 233-250 Underhill, J. R. (2003). Tectonic and stratigraphic framework of the United Kingdom's Oil and gas fields. In D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, P. Bathurst (Eds.) United Kingdom oil and Gas Fields, Commemorative Millennium Volume. Geological Society, London, Memoirs 20, 17-59 UNDERHILL, J.R. PARTLINGTON, M.A. (1994). Use of maximum flooding surfaces in determining a regional tectonic control on the Intra-Aalenian ("Mid Cimmerian") Sequence Boundary: Implications for North Sea basin development and Exxon's Sea-Level Chart. In Posamentier, H.W. Wiemer, P. (Eds.). Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Memoir, 58, 449-484 WOODCOSK, N. STRACHAN, R. (2000). Geological History of Britain and Ireland. Oxford: Blackwell ZIEGLER, P. A. (1975). Geologic Evolution of North Sea and Its Tectonic Framework. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 59, 1048-1071

Business Law and Ethics for Future and Fiction - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law and Ethics for Future and Fiction. Answer: For Skye to successfully take action against Charlene for her alleged negligence action, she is required to provide the necessary evidence illustrating duty of care that her instructor owes her. (Mathiason, 2013, 880). Below is a discussion of the issues, correspondent laws, appliances, and wind up statements regarding Skyes action against Charlene. Law of Negligence Negligence, according to Robertson (2013, 31) refers to a presumption whereby a party is considered responsible for occurrence of accidents or injuries which may be averted. An individual is bound to be responsible for negligence action, especially if the defendant consciously refuses to take precautions care, so as to avoid injury and damage caused to people under their care and supervision. Negligence claims requires provision of substantial evidence brought forth by the plaintiff legally proving that the defendant undoubtedly needs to perform the duty of care (Murgatroyd et al 2016, 1). The four major steps essential in providing substantial evidence of perpetrated negligence includes the following: The plaintiff must be able to bring forth solid proof that the circumstance they have been put in has the need for a duty of care owed by the accused. It must also be proven that the defendants actions deprived the plaintiff of the required standard of care which would have been fulfilled by a normal individual if put in a similar circumstance. The plaintiff should be able to provide proof that their damages would have been foreseen hence prevented by the defendant (Law, 2014, 127). The key cause of injury is a result of breaching duty by the defendant. Does Charlene owe Skye Obligation of Care? Obligation of care is a stated duty under law where individuals are expected to perform and conduct themselves in a way that causes no damage to individuals under their care (Pagura, 2015, 254). Naturally, the duty of care will be believed as to be carried out by family, relatives or people close to someone. According to the law of negligence, the duty of care is to be performed by any individual with a social responsibility of ensuring other people's safety, whether close or not. Charlene, being Skye's yoga instructor, acts responsibly in going an extra mile to provide her students with rubber soled socks to prevent them from unnecessary falling and injuries. She is keen to note that the floor of the hall she hired to hold yoga classes is slippery and cannot sustain the yoga moves. Most importantly, Charlene is able to note that larger student groups are not east to supervise without injury cases. Prior to this issue being noted, Charlene makes a risky choice of inviting her students for a free Thursday lesson to compensate for the lost time. As it is expected, the students turn up was greater than usual. The 45 students are contained in the same hall which was initially concluded to have limited space that can comfortably accommodate a maximum of 25 yoga students. Charlene should have thought of the dangers she has been exposing her students to by placing the tea urn in the same room of yoga participation. Since yoga is known to involve vigorous movements, the tea urn should have been kept in a separate place to avoid accidents of burning or tipping over the urn or table. Most importantly, on that day when the student turn up was larger than normal, Charlene would have been wise as to divide the class into half so that she could deal with the first group then the next in turns without having to compete for space. It will be right to subject the instructor to owe a duty of care to Skye because the tea urn would not have originally been placed near the practice area. Did Charlene Breach her Duty of Care by not being able to Satisfy the Required Customary Care? Breaching of duty can be related to circumstances whereby a defendant fails to do something responsibly compared to a normal individuals behavioral response if put in a comparable condition (Iacobucci, Trebilcock, 2016, 175). Standard of care on the other hand is the degree of caution taken to prevent a person under a duty of care from harm's way (Barravecchio, 2013, 5). Charlene is responsible enough to purchase rubber soled socks to prevent her students from falling and hurting themselves. She is also concerned with the space of the hall and therefore opts to admit a lesser number of students so she can provide equal attention to all. On the particular day when the student turn up was 45, 20 more than usual, the yoga instructor failed to meet the required standard of care. She accommodates all the students in the same hall well aware of the dangers inherent in her choice. The limit of space in the hall is what causes Skye to look for an alternative position at the back where she has limited space for movement. It is obvious that the instructors attention was majorly focused more on the students at the front than those at the back. This way she could not easily notice that one of her students was not wearing her socks. Can Charlene Depend on the Argument of Voluntary Assumption of Risk? Voluntary risk assumption illustrates the protective action, taken by a defendant so as to prove the voluntary involvement of a plaintiff knowingly assuming likely risks as a result of their action (Bant Bryan, 2015, 427). Risk assumption by the plaintiff if proven by the defendant will reduce the right of compensation for damages and injury caused. Generally, the assumption of risk explains that a plaintiff very well aware of the dangers they are exposing themselves to goes ahead to indulge in the risky action (Goudkamp, Klar, 2016,849). In the particular incident where Skye decides not to wear the provided dancing socks with the thought that the socks did not match her hot pink outfit, she knowingly chooses to go against her teachers instructions. Moreover, Skye makes a grave mistake of attending the yoga classes under alcohol influence. She must have known that alcohol will most likely affect her normal judgment but she blindly assumes the dangers she was exposing herself to. Additionally, Skye arrives late for her dancing lessons and cannot occupy her original space. She is left with no choice but to find a different space which is much less than her normal space. I would argue that it is Skyes fault that she could not occupy her normal space in the hall due to her lateness. If she knew she was going to attend yoga classes, she should have prepared early for class and avoid attending the after party. In addition to her lateness, she ignores the risk of indulging in the yoga class under alcohol influence. Despite the fact that Charlene had not fully explained the need of wearing the socks throughout the dancing lesson, it was a mandatory requirement for all students to wear the socks. If only Skye would have considered all the stated facts, she would have prevented the risk of getting burnt at the yoga class. Were Skyes Injuries Caused by Charlenes Actions? In the law of negligence, before a plaintiff decides to seek legal action for implied negligence, there should be available proof that their damages are resultant from the defendants negligent actions (Turton, G 2015, 80). It is also vital to reflect on the actual circumstance that led to the injury. Was it anticipated by the defendant or it unexpectedly happened (Law, 2014). Before Skye proceeds to take action against Charlene, she must avail proof stating that her burn resulted from the accuseds negligent action. Skye's skin is seriously scolded when her foot tips the table on which a tea urn and steamer are on. This causes the appliances to topple over her body resulting in the severe burns. Partially, it is Charlenes fault that Skye gets involved in the accident. She should have looked for an alternative area to place the urn and steamer, considering the limit of space in the hall. It is also Skyes fault that she skid for ignoring to wear the provided rubber-soled socks. Additionally, Skye who had consumed three glasses of wine might have had affected vision as a side effect of drinking wine. It is only right for both Charlene and Skye to be held responsible for their actions. Hosting of a large number of students overshadows Charlene's capability to efficiently supervise the students. Moreover, Charlene knowingly accepted to host all the 45 students well aware of the great difficulty of management she subjects herself to. If only the students would have been the normal number, the instructor would have been able to notice that Skye was not wearing the socks as instructed. This observation would have helped Charlene to take necessary action on her defiant student. On the other hand, if only Skye was obedient enough to put on the socks and not to put priority in her fashion sense, she would have refrained from skidding into the table. If also she avoided drinking wine before her classes, she would have been more alert. It is most likely that the wine caused her to have impaired judgment and bodily imbalance causing her to unwillinglyskid into the table. References Bant, E., Bryan, M. (2015). Fact, Future and Fiction: Risk and Reasonable Reliance in Estoppel. 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